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Q (magazine)

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Q
Special Commemorative Issue (September 2020)
CategoriesMusic magazine
FrequencyMonthly
Circulation44,050 (ABC Jul – Dec 2015)[1]
Print and digital editions.
PublisherBauer Media Group
First issueOctober 1986
Final issueJuly 2020
CountryUnited Kingdom
Based inLondon
LanguageEnglish
Websiteqthemusic.com
ISSN0955-4955

Q was a popular music magazine. Originally published in print in the UK from 1986 to 2020, it was inactive from 2020 until 2023. In 2023, Q was revived as an online publication. It was founded in 1986 by broadcast journalists Mark Ellen and David Hepworth, who were presenters of the BBC television music series The Old Grey Whistle Test.[2] Q's final printed issue was published in July 2020, but began posting new articles to their website in 2023 before being fully relaunched in 2024.

History

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Q was originally published by the EMAP media group and set itself apart from much of the other music press with monthly production and higher standards of photography and printing.[2] In the early years, the magazine was sub-titled "The modern guide to music and more". Originally it was to be called Cue (as in the sense of cueing a record, ready to play), but the name was changed so that it would not be mistaken for a snooker magazine. Another reason, cited in Q's 200th edition, is that a single-letter title would be more prominent on newsstands.

In January 2008, EMAP sold its consumer magazine titles, including Q, to the Bauer Media Group.[3][4] Bauer put the title up for sale in 2020, alongside Car Mechanic, Modern Classics, Your Horse, and Sea Angler.[5][6][7] Publication ceased in July 2020 as Kelsey Media decided to buy a number of non-music titles from Bauer (Sea Angler, Car Mechanics and Your Horse),[8] making the 28 July 2020 issue (Q415) the last to be published.[9] The end of the print version of Q was blamed both on lower circulation and advertising revenue caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as being "a symptom of an expert-free internet age."[10]

Following the sale of the brand to Empire Media Group,[11] Q was soft launched as an online publication in November 2023, posting new content along with articles from their archive.[12] It was officially relaunched in January 2024, with a new editorial team spearheaded by Los Angeles-based US Editor Andrew Barker and Oxford-based UK and Europe Editor, Dominic Utton.[11] In May 2024 the magazine ceased operations. Six full-time journalists were laid off.[13]

Original print magazine

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First issue of Q (October 1986)

The magazine had an extensive review section, featuring: new releases, reissues, compilations, film and live concert reviews, as well as radio and television reviews. It used a star-rating system from one to five stars; indeed, the rating an album received in Q was often added to print and television advertising for the album in the UK and Ireland.[citation needed] While its content was non-free they hosted an archive of all of their magazine covers.[14]

Much of the magazine was devoted to interviews with popular music artists.[2] According to Alexis Petridis of The Guardian, it was originally set up after the success of "rock’s old stagers" at Live Aid, which co-founders Mark Ellen and David Hepworth had co-presented, to focus on long-established acts that appealed to an older music market, such as Paul McCartney, Rod Stewart, Paul Simon, Elton John, Genesis and Eric Clapton.[15] It also compiled lists, ranging from "The 100 Greatest Albums" to "The 100 Richest Stars in Rock", with a special edition magazine called "The 150 Greatest Rock Lists Ever" published in July 2004.[16] Q also produced a number of special editions devoted to a single act/artist like U2 or Nirvana, but these magazines stopped in 2018, with its sister magazine, Mojo[2] (also owned by Bauer) continuing to produce specials devoted to artists like Bob Dylan.

Promotional gifts were given away, such as cover-mounted CDs[14] or books. The January 2006 issue included a free copy of "The Greatest Rock and Pop Miscellany … Ever!", modelled on Schott's Original Miscellany.[citation needed]

Every issue of Q had a different message on the spine. Readers tried to work out what the message had to do with the contents of the magazine. This practice (known as the "spine line") has since become commonplace among British lifestyle magazines, including Q's sister publication Empire and the football monthly FourFourTwo.[citation needed]

The magazine had a relationship with the Glastonbury Festival, producing both a free daily newspaper on-site during the festival and a review magazine available at the end of the event. This was first started as a Select magazine spin-off, though as Q moved its focus to the Britpop and indie rock stars of the 1990s, it was decided that EMAP did not need two monthly titles (and Raw magazine as well) covering the same genre of music; Select was shut in late 2000, with Q continuing. In January 2008, Mojo was launched by EMAP as a rival to Uncut and focused on all the rock stars, now viewed upon as being heritage and classic, that Q originally featured in its pages in 1986.

In late 2008, Q revamped its image with a smaller amount of text and an increased focus on subjects other than music.[citation needed]

In February 2012, Andrew Harrison was recruited as editor, replacing Paul Rees during a difficult period when on-line publishing had led to a 17% decline in the magazine's circulation in the first half of 2012. It had fallen to 64,596 units; a reduction in volume described by The Guardian as "the worst performance of any music magazine in the period".[17][18] Direct reporting to Publishing Director Rimi Atwal of Bauer Media Group, Harrison's brief was to "refocus" and revive the magazine, and to that end he took on a number of new journalists and launched their iPad edition, but decided against a rebranding. Under his tenure, Q was named "Magazine of the Year" at the 2012 "Record of the Day" awards.[19] He left just 14 months later, according to the Guardian, "as print music magazines continue to endure torrid times" and even free titles were failing to compete against blogs and platforms dependent on online advertising.[17]

In July 2020, Bauer published a Special Collector's Issue of the magazine (Q414), which it had intended to be the last edition[20][21] before deciding to attempt to sell the publication to another media group. This issue was more of a 'throwback' publication, similar to what Mojo had been doing, and featured articles and acts from 34 years of Q magazine. With other firms, such as Long Live Vinyl's owner Anthem Publishing,[22] ending the publication of a number of monthly music magazine titles, a buyer could not be found for the title, with editor Ted Kessler announcing that issue Q415 would be the last, on 20 July 2020.[23][15]

Notable articles

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In the early days of publication, the magazine's format was much closer in tone to that of Rolling Stone (though with some of the characteristic humour of former Smash Hits staff shining through), with Tom Hibbert's "Who The Hell..." feature (including interviews with people like Jeffrey Archer, Robert Maxwell, Ronnie Biggs[24] and Bernard Manning) and film reviews.[25] After EMAP started to publish a new magazine called Empire in 1989 (the idea being that Empire would be 'Q with films'), the movie reviews migrated to the new publication, with Q becoming a magazine focused on music (one found for sale alongside Select and Vox in various magazine racks).

In the 1990s, former NME staff writers, such as Andrew Collins, Danny Kelly, Stuart Maconie, and Charles Shaar Murray joined Paul Du Noyer and Adrian Deevoy over at Q. Music coverage in IPC's 'inkie' indie weekly[26] was becoming more serious after Melody Maker closed down and so names like Maconie[27] felt more at home at a publication that would still run tongue-in-cheek articles such as "40 Celebs About Whom We Only Know One Thing" and "Do I Have To Wear This, Boss?" (Du Noyer's feature about every band having a member who looks out of place in the line-up).[24]

In 2006, Q published a readers' survey, "The 100 Greatest Songs Ever", which was topped by Oasis' "Live Forever".[28]

In the April 2007 issue, Q published an article listing "The 100 Greatest Singers", which was topped by Elvis Presley.[29] Lady Gaga posed topless in a shoot for the April 2010 issue of the magazine, which was banned by stores in the United States due to the singer revealing too much of her breasts.[30]

Other Q brands

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After a few years as a radio jukebox, Q Radio launched in June 2008 as a full-service radio station with a complete roster. Shows and presenters include Drivetime with Danielle Perry and Q the 80s with Matthew Rudd. The station was transmitted on the digital television networks in the UK and online. Coldplay were involved with the launch of the station by giving an exclusive interview on Q's flagship programme QPM on the launch day. It was based in Birmingham alongside the now-closed Kerrang! 105.2 after moving from London in 2009. The station was closed in mid-2013 after owners Bauer Media decided to use the station's bandwidth on various platforms (DAB, Digital TV) to launch Kisstory, a spinoff of their Kiss brand. There was a Q TV television channel in the UK, which launched on 2 October 2000 and closed on 3 July 2012.[31]

Q held a yearly awards ceremony called the Q Awards from 1990 until 2019. The Q Awards came to an end along with the publication itself.

Criticism

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According to the global business magazine Campaign in 2008, Q had been criticised for "playing it safe" with its album reviews and cover mounts.[32] In its early years it was sneered at as "uncool and lacking edge", with Steven Wells from NME calling it "the magazine that says 'Hey kids, it's alright to like Dire Straits'".[15]

In a 2001 interview in Classic Rock, Marillion singer Steve Hogarth criticised Q's refusal to cover the band despite publishing some positive reviews.[33]

In 2005, after winning the Q Legend award at the Q Awards, New Order bassist Peter Hook criticised the magazine for being "two-faced" as it had given New Order bad reviews.[34]

References

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  1. ^ Ponsford, Dominic (11 February 2016). "Full 2015 UK magazines ABC circulation breakdown: 60 out of 442 titles grow sales". Press Gazette.
  2. ^ a b c d Colin Larkin, ed. (1997). The Virgin Encyclopedia of Popular Music (Concise ed.). Virgin Books. p. 985. ISBN 1-85227-745-9.
  3. ^ Plunkett, John (11 February 2008). "Blaxill joins Bauer Radio". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 12 March 2013.
  4. ^ Barnett, Emma (27 March 2008). "Bauer lines up Q Radio relaunch date". Campaign (Press release). London. PRWeek. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  5. ^ Cooke, Chris. "Planet Rock magazine to close, Q could survive under new ownership". Complete Music Update.
  6. ^ Snapes, Laura (24 May 2020). "'Like a tap being turned off': music magazines fight for survival in UK". The Guardian.
  7. ^ Sweney, Mark (18 May 2020). "Future of Q magazine in doubt as coronavirus crisis hits media". The Guardian.
  8. ^ Tobitt, Charlotte (20 July 2020). "'Iconic' Q magazine closes after 34 years as Bauer fails to find buyer". Press Gazette. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  9. ^ Beaumont-Thomas, Ben (20 July 2020). "Q magazine to fold after 34 years". The Guardian. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
  10. ^ McCormick, Neil (21 July 2020). "The death of Q magazine is a symptom of an expert-free internet age". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
  11. ^ a b "The Legendary Music Magazine Q Relaunches Under Empire Media Group at www.qthemusic.com". EIN Presswire (Press release). 30 January 2024. Retrieved 31 January 2024.
  12. ^ "Q Magazine". qthemusic.com. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
  13. ^ Tobitt, Charlotte (17 May 2024). "Relaunched Q magazine shut down in same week Loaded revival goes live". Press Gazette. Archived from the original on 17 May 2024. Retrieved 17 May 2024.
  14. ^ a b "Q Cover Archive – Q MagazineQ Magazine". Qthemusic.com.
  15. ^ a b c Petridis, Alexis (20 July 2020). "Q magazine's demise signals the end of the old music press". The Guardian. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
  16. ^ "Q - 150 Rock Lists". Rocklistmusic.co.uk. Archived from the original on 18 July 2011. Retrieved 22 July 2020.
  17. ^ a b Cardew, Ben. "Q editor Andrew Harrison steps down". The Guardian, 11 April 2013. Retrieved 17 January 2021
  18. ^ Sweney, Mark. "NME and Q suffer sales declines to the tune of 20% year on year". The Guardian, 16 August 2012. Retrieved 16 January 2021
  19. ^ "Record of the Day Awards for Music Journalism and PR 2012". Record of the Day. Retrieved 16 January 2021
  20. ^ "Q Magazine". Q Magazine. Archived from the original on 11 September 2011. Retrieved 24 March 2017.
  21. ^ "Anecdotal Evidence! We share our favourite tales in the new issue". Q Magazine.
  22. ^ "Long Live Vinyl". Longlivevinyl.net. Retrieved 29 November 2021.
  23. ^ White, Jack (20 July 2020). "Q Magazine to close after 34 years". Official Charts. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  24. ^ a b Hepworth, David. "Why we should mourn the loss of Q magazine". New Statesman. Archived from the original on 21 September 2021. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  25. ^ Beaumont-Thomas, Ben (20 July 2020). "Q magazine to fold after 34 years". The Guardian.
  26. ^ Marshall, Carrie (7 March 2018). "The inkies were the internet of the 80s". Bigmouth Strikes Again. Retrieved 29 November 2021.
  27. ^ "Radcliffe and Maconie, Crocodiles, Closer and Crisps". BBC Radio 6 Music.
  28. ^ "Q Magazine Lists". Rocklistmusic.co.uk.
  29. ^ "Q Magazine Lists". Rocklistmusic.co.uk.
  30. ^ Simon, Leslie. "Lady Gaga's 'Q Magazine' cover banned in U.S." MTV. Archived from the original on 21 July 2017.
  31. ^ "Bauer axes Q TV after nearly 12 years to make way for Heat TV". Brand Republic. 23 May 2012. Archived from the original on 29 July 2012.
  32. ^ Leahul, Dan (26 September 2008). "Q Magazine looks beyond music in revamp". Campaign. Retrieved 8 November 2018.
  33. ^ Ling, Dave. "Interview with Steve Hogarth". Classic Rock. No. May 2021. Archived from the original on 18 January 2015 – via daveling.co.uk.
  34. ^ Purcell, Andrew (10 October 2005). "Q Awards Play Safe". BBC Radio 6 Music. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016.
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