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Hagi, Yamaguchi

Coordinates: 34°24′29″N 131°23′57″E / 34.40806°N 131.39917°E / 34.40806; 131.39917
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Hagi
萩市
Tamae Fishing Port
Kikuya Family Garden
Tamachi Shopping Street
Flag of Hagi
Official seal of Hagi
Map
Location of Hagi in Yamaguchi Prefecture
Hagi is located in Japan
Hagi
Hagi
Location in Japan
Coordinates: 34°24′29″N 131°23′57″E / 34.40806°N 131.39917°E / 34.40806; 131.39917
CountryJapan
RegionChūgoku (San'yō)
PrefectureYamaguchi
Hagi TownApril 1, 1889
Hagi CityJuly 1, 1932
Government
 • MayorFumio Tanaka (from Mar 2021)
Area
 • Total698.31 km2 (269.62 sq mi)
Population
 (April 30, 2023)
 • Total43,233
 • Density62/km2 (160/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+09:00 (JST)
City hall address510 Emukai, Hagi-shi, Yamaguchi-ken 758-8555
ClimateCfa
WebsiteOfficial website
Symbols
FlowerCamellia japonica and Lespedeza
FruitNatsumikan
TreeChamaecyparis obtusa and Pine
Aerial view of central Hagi
Main keep (tenshu) of Hagi Castle, before 1880

Hagi (萩市, Hagi-shi) is a city located in Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan. As of 30 April 2023, the city had an estimated population of 43,233 in 22,803 households and a population density of 62 persons per km².[1] The total area of the city is 698.31 square kilometres (269.62 sq mi). It is known for being the birthplace of Hagi ware, a type of Japanese pottery.

Geography

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Facing the Sea of Japan on one side and being surrounded by mountains on three sides, the center of Hagi is located on one of the largest delta areas in Japan. The Abu River splits into two, forming the Hashimoto River and the Matsumoto River. Outlying islands include Mishima, Oshima, Aishima, Hitsushima, Hashima, Hisima, and Oshima. of which Ainoshima and Hitsushima are inhabited.

Neighboring municipalities

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Shimane Prefecture

Yamaguchi Prefecture

Climate

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Hagi has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) with hot, humid and wet summers combined with cool to mild winters, with a relatively high precipitation amount compared to mainland Asian locations on similar latitudes.

Climate data for Hagi (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1948−present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 18.8
(65.8)
23.6
(74.5)
25.9
(78.6)
30.7
(87.3)
32.1
(89.8)
34.6
(94.3)
36.6
(97.9)
38.3
(100.9)
37.4
(99.3)
32.2
(90.0)
26.5
(79.7)
24.2
(75.6)
38.3
(100.9)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 9.4
(48.9)
10.4
(50.7)
13.7
(56.7)
18.4
(65.1)
22.9
(73.2)
25.7
(78.3)
30.1
(86.2)
31.1
(88.0)
27.2
(81.0)
22.4
(72.3)
17.3
(63.1)
11.8
(53.2)
20.0
(68.1)
Daily mean °C (°F) 5.7
(42.3)
6.4
(43.5)
9.1
(48.4)
13.6
(56.5)
18.3
(64.9)
21.9
(71.4)
26.2
(79.2)
27.0
(80.6)
23.1
(73.6)
17.7
(63.9)
12.8
(55.0)
8.0
(46.4)
15.8
(60.5)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 2.4
(36.3)
2.5
(36.5)
4.6
(40.3)
8.8
(47.8)
13.9
(57.0)
18.6
(65.5)
23.0
(73.4)
23.8
(74.8)
19.8
(67.6)
13.7
(56.7)
8.6
(47.5)
4.3
(39.7)
12.0
(53.6)
Record low °C (°F) −5.8
(21.6)
−6.8
(19.8)
−3.9
(25.0)
−0.3
(31.5)
3.0
(37.4)
8.6
(47.5)
12.2
(54.0)
15.2
(59.4)
8.1
(46.6)
3.9
(39.0)
0.6
(33.1)
−3.8
(25.2)
−6.8
(19.8)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 94.5
(3.72)
76.3
(3.00)
124.5
(4.90)
120.4
(4.74)
134.7
(5.30)
206.5
(8.13)
273.5
(10.77)
178.0
(7.01)
201.4
(7.93)
107.5
(4.23)
88.8
(3.50)
86.9
(3.42)
1,692.9
(66.65)
Average snowfall cm (inches) 3
(1.2)
2
(0.8)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
trace 5
(2.0)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 10.8 10.2 11.5 10.1 8.7 11.4 10.7 9.0 10.2 8.1 8.9 10.6 120.2
Average snowy days (≥ 1 cm) 0.9 0.6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.2 1.7
Average relative humidity (%) 70 69 69 70 71 80 78 78 79 76 73 71 74
Mean monthly sunshine hours 76.6 94.4 147.3 177.4 204.6 139.1 171.8 206.3 152.4 160.8 119.2 83.3 1,733.2
Source: Japan Meteorological Agency[2][3][4]
Climate data for Susa, Hagi (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1977−present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 19.5
(67.1)
22.9
(73.2)
25.0
(77.0)
30.0
(86.0)
30.9
(87.6)
33.7
(92.7)
36.2
(97.2)
37.3
(99.1)
35.7
(96.3)
32.0
(89.6)
26.1
(79.0)
24.4
(75.9)
37.3
(99.1)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 8.9
(48.0)
9.8
(49.6)
12.9
(55.2)
17.8
(64.0)
22.4
(72.3)
25.3
(77.5)
29.2
(84.6)
30.6
(87.1)
26.5
(79.7)
21.7
(71.1)
16.7
(62.1)
11.4
(52.5)
19.4
(67.0)
Daily mean °C (°F) 5.1
(41.2)
5.4
(41.7)
8.0
(46.4)
12.6
(54.7)
17.2
(63.0)
21.0
(69.8)
25.2
(77.4)
26.0
(78.8)
21.9
(71.4)
16.4
(61.5)
11.6
(52.9)
7.1
(44.8)
14.8
(58.6)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 0.9
(33.6)
0.6
(33.1)
2.4
(36.3)
6.6
(43.9)
11.6
(52.9)
16.9
(62.4)
21.6
(70.9)
22.1
(71.8)
17.7
(63.9)
11.3
(52.3)
6.4
(43.5)
2.6
(36.7)
10.1
(50.1)
Record low °C (°F) −6.2
(20.8)
−7.1
(19.2)
−4.8
(23.4)
−2.9
(26.8)
1.1
(34.0)
6.5
(43.7)
12.6
(54.7)
14.9
(58.8)
7.1
(44.8)
2.2
(36.0)
−2.3
(27.9)
−3.7
(25.3)
−7.1
(19.2)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 102.8
(4.05)
85.8
(3.38)
137.1
(5.40)
124.7
(4.91)
142.2
(5.60)
209.1
(8.23)
274.2
(10.80)
164.8
(6.49)
208.0
(8.19)
117.3
(4.62)
102.7
(4.04)
107.9
(4.25)
1,776.6
(69.94)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 12.8 11.5 12.5 10.7 9.7 11.7 11.3 9.0 10.7 9.4 10.9 12.7 132.9
Mean monthly sunshine hours 66.8 88.5 146.7 183.6 206.9 144.7 173.7 203.8 148.9 157.4 111.3 72.2 1,704.6
Source: Japan Meteorological Agency[5][6]

Population

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One of the factors underlying the continual decrease of population is said to be its poor public transport. Industry did not grow at all and the rapid economic growth of Japan only caused the town to decline. But it also kept the traditions alive and the traditional look of the town preserved.

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
195597,744—    
196093,245−0.94%
197077,962−1.77%
198074,846−0.41%
199068,999−0.81%
199565,293−1.10%
200061,745−1.11%
200557,989−1.25%
201053,606−1.56%
Source: [7]

History

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The area of Hagi was part of ancient Nagato Province. During the Muromachi period, the Yoshimi clan built a minor fortification at a fishing village where the city is now located. During the Edo Period, the area was the center of Chōshū Domain, with the Mōri clan ruling as daimyō from their stronghold at Hagi Castle for 250 years. The samurai of Chōshū Domain played a major role in the Meiji restoration of the 1860s, and many leaders of the Meiji government came from this city. The Hagi Rebellion of 1876 was staged by former samurai unhappy with the changes to their status under the new regime. The town of Hagi within Abu District, Yamaguchi was established on April 1, 1889 with the creation of the modern municipalities system. Hagi was raised to city status on July 1, 1932.

On March 6, 2005, Hagi absorbed the towns of Susa and Tamagawa, and the villages of Asahi, Fukue, Kawakami and Mutsumi (all from Abu District) to create the new, expanded city of Hagi.

Government

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Hagi has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city council of 20 members. Hagi, collectively with the town of Abu, contributes two members to the Yamaguchi Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the city is part of the Yamaguchi 3rd district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

Military

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Hagi is home to the Ground Self-Defense Force's Mutsumi Training Area, and is a proposed installation site for the Aegis Ashore missile defense system.[8]

Economy

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The main industries in Hagi are tourism, agriculture and commercial fishing. Industrial development has been greatly hampered by poor transportation and logistics connections, although a number of industrial parks have been established.

Education

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Hagi City Hall

Hagi has 20 public elementary schools and 14 public junior high schools operated by the city government, and two public high schools operated by the Yamaguchi Prefectural Board of Education. There are also one private junior high school and one private high school. The prefecture also operated one special education school for the handicapped. The Yamaguchi University of Human Welfare and Culture is located in Hagi.[citation needed]

Transportation

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The development of the transportation network in Hagi is the slowest in Yamaguchi Prefecture, and access to Shinkansen, expressway networks, and airports is particularly inconvenient. The nearest Shinkansen station, Shin-Yamaguchi is about an hour away by bus, and the nearest airport, Iwami Airport in Masuda, Shimane Prefecture is also an hour away.

Railway

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JR West (JR West) - San'in Main Line

Highways

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Local attractions

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Hagi Castle Town

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Declared a National Historic Site in 1967,[9] the castle town of Hagi Castle remains largely intact and unchanged from the end of the Edo Period. This area includes distinctive walled streets and former samurai residences.

Hagi Pottery (Hagiyaki)

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Hagi ware tea bowl (chawan), Edo period, 18th-19th century

Hagi is renowned for Hagi ware, a form of Japanese pottery dating from 1604 when two Korean potters were brought to Hagi by Mōri Terumoto.

Sister cities

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Noted people from Hagi

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References

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  1. ^ "Hagi City official statistics" (in Japanese). Japan.
  2. ^ "平年値(年・月ごとの値)". Japan Meteorological Agency. Retrieved 2011-10-07.
  3. ^ "観測史上1~10位の値(年間を通じての値)". Japan Meteorological Agency. Retrieved 2011-10-07.
  4. ^ "47754: Hagi (Japan)". ogimet.com. OGIMET. 22 June 2022. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
  5. ^ 気象庁 / 平年値(年・月ごとの値). JMA. Retrieved May 27, 2022.
  6. ^ 観測史上1~10位の値(年間を通じての値). JMA. Retrieved May 27, 2022.
  7. ^ National Census by Statistics Bureau Japan
  8. ^ The Associated Press (June 23, 2018). "Japan's defence chief seeks local support to deploy a land-based missile shield". The South China Morning Post.
  9. ^ "萩城城下町". Cultural Heritage Online. Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 16 July 2024.

Further reading

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