Euronews
Country | Countries of Europe |
---|---|
Broadcast area | Europe International |
Headquarters | Lyon, France |
Programming | |
Language(s) | Various (see § Language availability) |
Picture format | 1080i HDTV (downscaled to 16:9 576i for the SDTV feed) |
Ownership | |
Owner | Euronews SA |
Sister channels | Africanews |
History | |
Launched | 1 January 1993 |
Links | |
Webcast |
|
Website | www |
Availability | |
Terrestrial | |
Levira (Estonia) | 17 (MUX6) (in Russian) |
RTBF (Belgium) | 42 (in French) |
Fetch TV (Australia) | 276 (in English) |
Euronews (stylised in lowercase) is a European television news network, headquartered in Lyon, France.[1] It is a provider of livestreamed news, which can be viewed in Europe and North Africa via satellite, and in most of the world via its website, on YouTube, and on various mobile devices and digital media players.
The network began broadcasting on 1 January 1993 and covers world news from a European perspective. In 2022 the network was bought by a company linked to the Hungarian government of Viktor Orbán. The acquisition was partly funded by the Hungarian state.[2][3]
History
[edit]Timeline
[edit]Background
[edit]In 1992, following the Persian Gulf War, during which CNN's position as the preeminent source of 24-hour news programming was cemented, the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) proposed a channel to present information from a counterpart European perspective.[4]
Euronews was founded by a consortium of ten EBU members (national public broadcasters), titled SOCEMIE (French: Société éditrice de la chaîne européenne multilingue d'information Euronews):[5]
The Swiss public broadcaster SRG SSR was admitted later as a non-founding member. The BBC and German public broadcasters ARD and ZDF opted not to join.[6][7]
The channel's headquarters was to be established in Lyon, which was chosen from a variety of candidates also including Munich, Bologna and Valencia.[7]
1993–2015: Launch, geographic and linguistic expansion
[edit]The inaugural Euronews broadcast was on 1 January 1993 from Écully, Lyon. In 1996, an additional broadcast studio was set up in London.
In late 1997, the British news broadcaster ITN purchased a 49% share of Euronews for £5.1 million from Alcatel-Lucent.[8] ITN supplied the content of the channel along with the remaining shareholders.
A part-time Arabic-language service was briefly operated from April 1997, with a two-year grant from the European Commission, comprising eight journalists and freelancers. After the tender expired, it ceased broadcasting on 15 April 1999.[9]
In 1999, the broadcast switched from solely analogue to mainly digital transmission. The same year, a Portuguese audio track was added.
In 2001, the All-Russia State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company (VGTRK) acquired a 1.8% stake in SOCEMIE. A Russian-language service was launched later in the year.[10]
In April 2003, ITN sold its stake in Euronews as part of its drive to streamline operations and focus on news-gathering rather than channel management.[11][12]
On 6 February 2006, Ukrainian public broadcaster Natsionalna Telekompanya Ukraïny purchased a one percent interest in SOCEMIE.[13]
In 2007, Euronews won the European Commission's tender for an Arabic-language news channel, with a service agreement being signed on 6 December. A new Arabic service would eventually be launched in July 2008.[14]
On 27 May 2008, Spanish public broadcaster RTVE decided to withdraw from the Euronews consortium, citing legal requirements to maintain low debt levels through careful spending and prioritisation of its existing international channel as a factor influencing its decision to leave.[15] In February 2009, Turkish public broadcaster TRT purchased 15.70% of the channel's shares and became the fourth main partner after France Télévisions (23.93%), RAI (21.54%), and VGTRK (16.94%), while also joining its supervisory board.[16]
New language services included Turkish in January 2010, Persian in October 2010, and Ukrainian in August 2011.[17][18] A short-lived Polish service was launched in mid-2011 to mark Poland's assumption of the Presidency of the Council of the European Union, although only some selected evening broadcasts were translated. It was discontinued in January 2012.[19]
The channel began broadcasting in widescreen in January 2011, in concert with France 24.[18]
External videos | |
---|---|
20th anniversary broadcast (2013) |
2015–2016: Media Globe Networks ownership
[edit]In February 2015, the channel's executive board approved a bid by Media Globe Networks, owned by Egyptian telecom magnate Naguib Sawiris, to acquire a 53% controlling stake in the media outlet. The deal raised questions over Euronews's future editorial posture and independence.[20][21][22]
On 13 March 2015, it was announced that Inter Media Group, owned by pro-Russian Ukrainian oligarch Dmytro Firtash, had purchased the Ukrainian service. In response, the government of Ukraine, citing suspected bias, revoked its broadcasting license and dropped its funding.[23] Firtash later abandoned the project, resulting in the department shutting down and leaving 17 journalists redundant. The Russian service, which was financed by the government of Russia, refused to provide jobs to the journalists, violating French labour legislation. The management explained that not hiring any Ukrainian journalists was a specific instruction from VGTRK.[24][25]
In October 2015, Euronews moved to a new headquarters complex in the Lyon district of La Confluence , designed by Paris-based architecture firm Jakob + MacFarlane and covering a floor area of 10,000 m2 (21⁄2 acres).[26] The decision to move was announced in 2011, prior to the Media Globe Networks purchase.[27]
In 2016, Euronews SA was co-owned by Media Globe Networks, regional authorities (Lyon Metropolis, Rhône, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes) and the following broadcasters:[28]
- ČT, Czech Republic
- CyBC, Cyprus
- ENTV, Algeria
- ERTU, Egypt
- ERT, Greece
- ETT, Tunisia
- France Télévisions, France
- PBS, Malta
- RAI, Italy
- RTBF, Belgium
- RTÉ, Ireland
- RTP, Portugal
- RTVSLO, Slovenia
- SNRT, Morocco
- SRG SSR, Switzerland
- TRT, Turkey
- TV4, Sweden
- TVR, Romania
- UA:PBC, Ukraine
- VGTRK, Russia
- Yle, Finland
2016–2022: NBC partnership
[edit]This section appears to be slanted towards recent events. (July 2023) |
In November 2016, the channel's executive board was in talks with NBCUniversal, the parent company of NBC News, for a "strategic partnership". NBCU would acquire 15 to 30% ownership of the Euronews network, would contribute to Euronews content, and facilitate NBC News' expanded operations in Europe.[29] After successful negotiations with the European Commission, who feared that the partnership would result in an "Americanization" of Euronews, the NBCUniversal News Group finally purchased a 25% stake in Euronews in February 2017 for $30 million. NBC News president Deborah Turness was appointed to head up international operations, and incumbent Euronews CEO Michael Peters, who had led it since 2004, became CEO of the new partnership. Both reported directly to NBC News chairman Andrew Lack. The resulting partnership became known as Euronews NBC.[30]
Although Naguib Sawiris and NBC News had the largest stakes in Euronews, editorial control by SOCEMIE members was assured, with the broadcasters having seven slots in the editorial board, as opposed to Sawiris' company (which has three slots) and NBC News, which only has one, thereby reducing rumors of an "Americanization" of Euronews' values. Editorial control is fully handled by Euronews' teams, with NBC only focusing on planning and coordinating tasks.[31] After the formation of the partnership, video reports from NBC News' properties and correspondents began to appear frequently on the TV channel and reports from NBCNews.com began to be distributed on its digital platforms.
On 9 May 2017, Euronews began the process of splitting its services into 12 language-specific editions, of which nine have a linear TV channel with its own language voiceover, but now including the on-screen ticker and most lower thirds in the local language. The glocal strategy allows the language editorial teams to personalize the content and presentation of their channel, not only by sharing own-produced content with other languages but by producing content that is relevant to local audiences and allowing local reporters and presenters to appear on camera in all its language editions. The splitting process finished on 24 May 2017.[32]
Alongside the major language split, satellite distribution for the German, Spanish, Portuguese and Turkish channels was discontinued, now being only available via fiber-optic IP uplink.[32] The discontinuation of the German-language channel on satellite in particular generated outcry from many German satellite TV owners, resulting in its restoration on the Astra 1L satellite on 25 July 2017, via an unencrypted SD feed sitting alongside the French-language channel.[33] Additionally, the Arabic and Persian-language editions were relegated to an online-only distribution on Euronews' website and apps and major social media networks, with TV broadcasting being discontinued.[34] Furthermore, the Ukrainian edition was discontinued outright, due to lack of funding from the Ukrainian government, as well as due to the controversy surrounding the ownership of its broadcasting licence.[35] Later on, the Turkish-language edition also ceased TV broadcasting, following discontinued support from TRT, who wanted to prioritise its own international news channel, TRT World.[36][34] Finally, the Euronews channel in English would become known as the World edition, and distribution to premises in the American continent via fiber-optic IP uplink was set to begin later in 2018.[32] These changes caused the elimination of 43 staff positions, mainly from the Ukrainian edition, causing major layoffs and leading to production staff having more flexible roles.[37]
In 2018, Euronews' English-language channel began to gradually revamp its programming schedule, with the roll-out of a new slate of presenter-led programming to complement its already existing shows, a move that was reported earlier in the year, after the success of its presenter-led special reports and weekly programming introduced in recent years.[38] Alongside conventional rolling news shows with newsreaders, debate programming, talk shows, and new presenter-led long-form shows began to be offered during the weekly schedule, and throughout programs, Euronews reporters from different nationalities will be offering context on stories close to their respective home nationalities.[39]
The roll-out began on 22 May, when Euronews debuted the first of these new shows, Good Morning Europe, a five-hour morning show which airs every weekday morning from 7 am. It was first anchored by former RT correspondent and TVB Pearl news presenter Tesa Arcilla, who anchored it on a temporary basis. Some weeks later, former France 24 presenter Belle Donati began presenting the show, alternating with Arcilla; after she moved to Brussels in September, she became the main anchor of the slot. Two months later, on 17 July, Euronews debuted a six-hour breaking news show, Euronews Now, anchored by Tokunbo Salako, covering the dayside and afternoon slots. On 3 September, the new evening program lineup was launched, starting with a politics-focused show, Raw Politics, hosted from Brussels by Tesa Arcilla, and featuring former Sky News reporter Darren McCaffrey. It also spawned a weekly spin-off, Raw Politics: Your Call, a phone-in show which featured European Parliament members answering viewers' questions by phone or social media. The show was dropped over a year later, in October 2019, due to low viewership, with its content being integrated into the rolling news programming. Two weeks after the launch of Raw Politics, on 17 September, the full roll-out was completed with the introduction of a 5-hour evening rolling news show, Euronews Tonight, initially presented by former Sky News and BBC News presenter Sam Naz, and later by Euronews veteran Isabelle Kumar, who has worked with the channel since 2003.[40][41] The traditional pre-produced blocks of video content still remained on some late-nights and weekends. Most overnights by this point repeated the previous day's edition (either full or half-length) of Euronews Now.
New weekly programming was also produced, including the weekly interview series Uncut, which feature conversations from political leaders and newsmakers worldwide with minimum to no editing. The first episodes feature German-French politician Daniel Cohn-Bendit interviewing former UKIP leader Nigel Farage and former UK Prime Minister Tony Blair about Brexit. Additionally, a new social media unit was created, with journalists with a background on digital news verification leading it. The newly created team help to produce The Cube, a social media segment during rolling news shows, focusing on analysis on treatment and reactions about news headlines on social media, with special attention at the major stories of the day. No Comment, a long-standing element of Euronews' programming, remains on the channels' schedule, and it was gradually integrated into the rolling news shows on the English-language channel.[40]
Additionally, a major investment in mobile reporting via iPhone devices helped Euronews gain a major scoop, becoming the only TV news outlet worldwide to broadcast live coverage from the MV Aquarius, with Paris correspondent Annelise Borges (formerly with France 24) on assignment. Borges broadcast live for 10 days as the Italian government denied the Aquarius access to Italian ports. The coverage made headlines on many news outlets worldwide and helped Euronews augment its credibility and its audience.[40] The new Euronews also hired new correspondents in London, Berlin, Moscow, Rome, Madrid and Washington D.C., and gained access to NBC News' large network of correspondents worldwide.
As of September 2018, the other language editions were unaffected, with the pre-produced blocks of video content remaining at all times. Programming dayparts were later named with proper translations of the existing daypart programming of the World edition (i.e. the evening daypart being named Euronews am Abend, Euronews Noite, Euronews Soir...). There were plans to introduce presenter-led programming during the morning slots on these other channels, eventually, the evening daypart in most of the language-specific channels became presenter-led by late 2018; all of these editions were pre-recorded and pre-produced before broadcast, and eventually looped through the night.[38]
On 20 April 2020, it was reported that NBCUniversal had sold its stake in Euronews to Media Globe Networks, eventually having an overall majority share of 88%. NBCUniversal's parent company Comcast had recently acquired pan-European satellite service Sky Group, and was prioritizing a collaboration between NBC News and Sky News on a new international news channel.[42] The proposed service was scrapped in August during the COVID-19 pandemic in Europe, with the project no longer considered commercially viable.[43]
In November 2020, French newspaper Libération stated in an online article that Euronews had been producing an increasing amount of magazine content focusing on Dubai, and sponsored by the Dubai tourism board, which had allegedly caused staff discontent.[44] Segments dedicated to Dubai were found to only have a brief sentence in small print indicating their sponsorship, which a Euronews spokesperson argued met French broadcast standards, rather than using the logo of the relevant institution as with other sponsored content.[44] The article noted that this was likely a result of continued private divestment leading to influence from the International Media Investments corporation (IMI), owned by Sheikh Mansour bin Zayed Al Nahyan, which "discreetly" became a shareholder in 2017 and then signed a memorandum with Euronews the following year.[44] The network would later conduct similar partnerships with Qatar Media City and the Saudi Tourism Authority, both state-owned, to produce relevant sponsored segments.[45]
As part of Euronews' digital growth post-NBC, the broadcaster has launched a series of online verticals dedicated to specific areas. These include Euronews Green, Euronews Travel, Euronews Next, and Euronews Culture.[46][47][48]
2022–present: Alpac Capital ownership, relocation to Brussels
[edit]In December 2021, reports surfaced that Lisbon-based Alpac Capital would buy an 88% controlling stake in Euronews from Egyptian telecoms magnate Naguib Sawiris.[49][50][51] The purchase was finalised in July 2022, following approval from the French government.[52][53]
The sale was met with scrutiny as Alpac is allegedly linked to Prime Minister Viktor Orbán of Hungary.[54][55][56] Mário David, the father of Pedro Vargas David (CEO of Alpac Capital), is a long-time associate, advisor and friend to Orbán.[54] The acquisition was partly financed by funds from the Hungarian state.[56][57] According to Ágnes Urbán, director of the think tank Mertek Media Monitor, Euronews risks being exploited as a "pseudo-independent" media outpost of the government of Hungary, where it maintains a semblance of independence, but takes a "far less critical" stance with regard to Hungary and other so-called illiberal democracies.[55]
By the end of 2022, weekday news bulletins had gradually phased out all remaining in-vision presenting, reverting to the traditional voiceover format; some cancelled shows were reportedly still cited in programme guides.[58]
Four veteran shareholders within the network — founding public broadcasters France Télévisions, RTBF and RAI, as well as SRG SSR — had withdrawn from its capital by September 2022.[59][60] As of July 2023, Euronews now lists only four shareholders on its "About us" page, with Alpac Capital's share at 97.6%.
In early 2023, the channel's on-air identity and schedule was refreshed to mark the network's thirtieth anniversary, with less emphasis on in-vision presenting introduced in 2018.[61] The channel has placed greater focus on voice reporting in multiple European languages, and some in-vision presenting for special news broadcasts. To strengthen the validity of sources the localised channels now host a scrolling list of tweets from independent news organisations outside of Euronews, on the right-hand side of the screen. The weekday schedule largely features Euronews Now and Wake Up Europe, with specialist content later in the week.
On 2 March 2023, the network announced it would begin relocating its principal and editorial headquarters to Brussels, creating one hundred new positions there, including 70 reserved for journalists, and eliminating 198 staff positions in Lyon in the process. 142 jobs would remain based in Lyon, including those of the Russian and Persian-language editorial teams.[62] The French National Syndicate of Journalists union said the move would lead to Euronews becoming a "half empty shell", and a weakening of the "pluralism of information".[63]
Former programming
[edit]- Good Morning Europe[a] - discontinued from February 2023
- Euronews Tonight[b] – discontinued from February 2023
- Prime Edition – discontinued from 2019
- Late Edition – discontinued from 2019
- Global Weekend – discontinued from February 2023
- Raw Politics – discontinued from October 2019
- Raw Politics: Your Call – discontinued from October 2019
- Insiders
- Aid Zone
- Global Japan
- Notes from the USA
Former radio service
[edit]On 2 October 2012, Euronews launched Euronews Radio. The service was available for download on the App Store and Google Play, in addition to being available on TuneIn, and was designed for viewers for whom "watching news is not an option" by providing a direct simulcast to the TV channel, with the "No Comment" segment being replaced by music. The music of the bulletin openings was also transmitted on Euronews Radio. Weather reports were read by a female announcer.[citation needed]
As of December 2020, the radio service appears to have been defunct, and the stream on its webpage or on TuneIn is not functional.[64]
Former logos
[edit]-
January 1993 – February 1996: blue lower case word "euro" in a yellow parallelogram and yellow capital word "NEWS".
-
February 1996 – February 1997.[citation needed]
-
February 1997 – October 1998: white lower case word "euro" above and blue lower case word "news" below.
-
October 1998 – June 2008: blue rectangle enclosing white camel case word "EuroNews".
-
June 2008 – May 2016: white lowercase word "euronews" on a neutral grey background featuring a white circle symbolizing both the world and star circle on the flag of Europe.
-
May 2016 – January 2023: silver-white lower case word "euronews", with "news" in a bolder font, followed by a small circle at the foot of the last letter. This variant, with a darker blue colour, was used from May 2016 until November 2022 online and until 31 January 2023 on-air. The current Euronews logo is a modified variation with a lighter blue tone.
Secondary franchises
[edit]Since 2018, Euronews has begun licensing its name to various private and public broadcasters and organisations in southern, central and eastern Europe, agreeing to set up localized Euronews channels broadcasting regional, national, European and international news in local languages. The first of these channels was the launch of Euronews Albania.
- Euronews Albania
In 2019, Euronews launched its first franchise through a joint venture with local RTV In in Albania. The new channel, known as Euronews Albania, is based in Tirana, Albania and covers the Western Balkans countries of Albania, Montenegro, Kosovo and North Macedonia.[65]
- Euronews Bulgaria
In 2021, Euronews signed a partnership with TV Europa to launch a channel in Bulgarian.[66][67] The new channel started broadcasting on 5 May 2022.[68]
- Euronews Georgia
In 2019, Euronews signed a deal with local telecommunications company Silknet to launch a channel in Georgia.[66][69] The new channel began broadcasting on 31 August 2020.[70]
- Euronews Romania
In 2021, Euronews teamed up with the Politehnica University of Bucharest to launch a channel in Romanian.[66][71] The new channel started broadcasting on 25 May 2022,[72] and also covers the Republic of Moldova.[73]
- Euronews Serbia
In 2019, Euronews teamed up with the media group HD-WIN, owned by the state-owned Telekom Srbija, to launch a channel in Serbian. The new channel started broadcasting on 3 June 2021.[74][75]
Organisation
[edit]Bureau locations
[edit]This section needs to be updated.(July 2023) |
As of 2023, Euronews primarily broadcasts from its headquarters in Lyon, but also maintains international bureaux for editorial or marketing purposes in Athens, Brussels, Berlin, Budapest, Dubai, Johannesburg, London, Luanda, Paris and Singapore.[1]
The company previously had bureaux in Istanbul, Doha, Bucharest and Washington, D.C..[citation needed]
Current programming
[edit]Flagship shows
- Wake up Europe[c] – weekday morning news segment; started in February 2023
- The European Debrief – weeknight news segment; started in February 2023
- Euronews Now – weekday news segment
- Euronews Hoy (Spanish-speaking territories)
- No Comment
- No Comment Live
- Brussels my love? – European affairs talk show; started in 2022
- 5' Weekend – 5-minute news segment on weekends; started in February 2023
- Euronews Witness – current affairs series; started in July 2021[78]
Europe and global
- Brussels Bureau
- Smart Regions
- State of the Union
- Insight
- Inspire Africa
- Inspire Middle East
- Learning World
- The Global Conversation
- View
- Horoscope
- Business Planet
- Real Economy
Weather
- Meteo Europe
- Meteo World
- Meteo Airport
- Snow Report/Ski Meteo
- Air Quality Forecast
Culture, technology and climate
- Cult
- Cinema
- European Lens
- Futuris
- Musica
- Climate Now
- Ocean
- Sci-Tech
- Space
- Style
Travel
- Adventures
- Focus
- Taste
- Postcards
- Wander
Language availability
[edit]Language | Launched | Closed |
---|---|---|
English | 1 January 1993 | — |
French | 1 January 1993 | |
German | 1 January 1993 | |
Italian | 1 January 1993 | |
Spanish | 1 January 1993 | |
Portuguese | November 1999 | |
Russian | 17 September 2001 | |
Arabic | April 1997 12 July 2008 |
15 April 1999 31 March 2017[d][79] |
Turkish | 30 January 2010 | January 2018[d] |
Persian | 27 October 2010 | May 2017[d] |
Polish | 16 June 2011 | January 2012[19] |
Ukrainian | 24 August 2011 | 22 May 2017[80] |
Greek | 18 December 2012 | — |
Hungarian | 30 May 2013 | |
Albanian | 21 November 2019 | |
Georgian | 31 August 2020 | |
Serbian | 3 June 2021 | |
Bulgarian | 5 May 2022 | |
Romanian | 25 May 2022 |
Distribution
[edit]The channel is available in 430 million households in 166 countries worldwide. It reaches more than 170 million European households by cable, satellite and terrestrial. It also began to secure availability on multimedia platforms such as IPTV and digital media.[81]
Euronews launched an application for mobile devices (Android, iPhone, and iPad) which is called "Euronews Live". The application is free of charge and is available on Google Play and the App Store.[82] This app was later shut down quietly.
The channel's programmes are also available by podcast, and it has maintained YouTube channels since October 2007.[83]
High-definition (HD) broadcasting was started on 2 November 2016 via satellite using Hot Bird-capacities (English audio only). Regarding the audio codec, Euronews originally used the AC3 format, before changing to the AAC codec in March 2017, and changing again to the MPEG codec in April 2017.[84]
The following broadcasters have simulcast Euronews through partial timeslots on terrestrial channels:
- Face TV (Bosnia and Herzegovina) in English
- CyBC DTV Platform (Cyprus) in English and Greek (also simulcasted by RIK 2 when its programming is over)
- ERT News (Greece) in English and Greek
- TL (Lebanon) in Arabic daily at 8:00
- RTÉ One, RTÉ2, RTÉ News (Ireland) in English
- Canal Extremadura,[85] Aragón TV, 7RM Murcia (Spain) in Spanish[86]
- TVM News+ (Malta) in English
In the US, the channel is available for free on the KlowdTV platform.
In 2012, the largest Belarusian state network MTIS stopped broadcasting Euronews for unknown reasons.[87][88]
In 2013, the new commercial channel Planet TV started broadcasting Euronews dubbed in Slovenian after Antenna TV SL purchased a major stake in the company. Euronews airs after closedown (or sign-off) of Planet TV, but both call sign logos are displayed.
In September 2016, Euronews was removed from the Freesat channel list in the UK, in a move made by Sawiris.[89]
In February 2023, the Saudi-based MBC Group added Euronews to its Shahid streaming platform.[90] Satellite distribution of its French-language channel on Astra ceased at the end of the month.[91]
In the UK, Euronews is available, together with a number of other international news channels, via online video subscription service NewsPlayer+[92] and alongside Africanews on Freeview channel 271 via the Channelbox free streaming service.[93]
Governance
[edit]Company type | Société anonyme |
---|---|
Industry | Broadcasting |
Founded | 1992 |
Founders | |
Headquarters | , |
Key people |
|
Brands | Euronews |
Owners |
|
Subsidiaries | |
Website | www |
Euronews SA operates the channel and holds the broadcasting licence. As of July 2023, the Portuguese investment management firm Alpac Capital has a 97.6% stake in Euronews SA.[49][50][51] Guillaume Dubois, a former broadcasting director at LCI, took over as CEO in June 2022.[95]
Africanews subsidiary
[edit]In January 2014, Euronews announced a partnership with public broadcaster Télé Congo "under the auspices of the President of the Republic of the Congo, Mr. Denis Sassou Nguesso" to create an African service entitled Africanews.[96] Initially based in Pointe-Noire, its website debuted on 4 January 2016, with the Africanews TV channel eventually launching on 20 April, broadcasting in English and French.[97]
In January 2016, Euronews was accused of plagiarism by the Congolese media group AfricaNews,[98] because the Lyon-based channel used the name "Africanews" for its African subsidiary. However, AfricaNews in the Democratic Republic of Congo has existed since 2005 and can be found on the Internet. Its employees sent letters to DRC authorities and managing director of Euronews, Michael Peters, to change the related name and to avoid using it for the African subsidiary of Euronews.[99][100][98]
In 2020, Euronews originally planned to sell Africanews to a group known as Sipromad, but the deal eventually fell through and the two parties entered litigation. As a result, Africanews would remain under the ownership of its sister channel, but its production would move from Pointe-Noire to Euronews's headquarters in Lyon by the end of July 2020, with a reduction in costs of at least 30%.[101]
Reception
[edit]Belarus
[edit]In April 2021, the Ministry of Information of Belarus announced that authorities had ceased broadcasting of Euronews within its territory, with its frequencies being taken over by Channel One Russia's Pobeda channel. A ministry spokesperson said that the channel had "violated legislation by running advertisements in English, instead of Russian or Belarusian".[102][103] In a statement, the network responded that they were not "notified of this decision nor of the reasons for it, and learned of it this morning through the press", adding that it "deeply regret[ed] the decision".[103] A Minsk-based expert assessed that the move deprived Belarusians of an alternative "to what is being broadcast by Belarusian state media and Russian television channels".[102]
Russia
[edit]In May 2016, Russian foreign ministry spokesperson Maria Zakharova accused Euronews of "disinformation" after an online article mistakenly embedded a tweet from a parody account claiming to be foreign minister Sergey Lavrov.[104][105] Pyotr Fedorov, a member of the Euronews supervisory board representing the Russian state broadcaster VGTRK, referred to the incident as an "unconscious Russophobia characteristic" of English-language journalists.[106]
An October 2016 report broadcast on Russia-1 and produced by correspondent and propagandist Evgeniy Poddubny accused Euronews of producing an "anti-Russian fake about Syria" in the context of the Syrian army offensive during the Battle of Aleppo.[107][non-primary source needed]
Access to Euronews in Russia, including its online services, was restricted on orders of Roskomnadzor in late March 2022 following the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[108] The channel's signal was then forcibly taken over by Russia-24, before the original frequencies were in turn handed over on 7 April to a new channel operated by state TV journalist Vladimir Solovyov, who was sanctioned by the European Union for his support of the invasion of Ukraine.[109]
Ukraine
[edit]On 14 August 2014, Ukrainian journalist Olha Herasymyuk, then-deputy chairperson of the National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine , described the Russian-language service of Euronews as having "a propagandistic nature" due to the fact that Russian journalists worked on it.[110]
An online report published by the English-language edition of Euronews in 2018, which depicted children in Russian-annexed Crimea being trained by soldiers to defuse landmines, was criticised by Ukrainian media and officials, including Mykola Tochytskyi, Ukraine's representative to the EU, and Ukrainian foreign ministry spokesperson Mariana Betsa, who added that reporting "should be based on facts".[111][112][113] Lithuanian foreign minister Linas Antanas Linkevičius described the online report as "brainwashing".[111]
Liubov Tsybulska, then-chair of the Centre for Strategic Communication and Information Security, said in 2021 that the "influence of the Kremlin on the supposedly neutral channel is visible not only in Euronews's Russian material, but also in the approach to the presentation of English-language news".[114]
During the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine appealed to Euronews leadership in June 2022, accusing the network of promoting a pro-Kremlin narrative in its Russian-language broadcasts.[115] In a letter sent to the National Council in response, CEO Guillaume Dubois said it was "unfair that one aspect would be extracted out of the overall rolling coverage to accuse our newsroom of promoting Kremlin narratives", and expressed his "full solidarity" with Ukraine.[116]
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b "Contact". Euronews. Retrieved 4 March 2023.
- ^ "Secret documents reveal that Orbán's people were behind the purchase of one of Europe's biggest TV channels". Telex.hu. 12 April 2024. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
- ^ Pethő, András; Gólya, Ágnes; Chastand, Jean-Baptiste; Laemle, Brice; Pereira, Micael (11 April 2024). "Secret documents reveal that Orbán's people were behind the purchase of one of Europe's biggest TV channels". Direkt36. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
- ^ "Euronews v. CNN".
- ^ Collins, Richard (1998). From Satellite to Single Market: New Communication Technology and European Public Service Television. London: Routledge. p. 130. ISBN 9780415179706.
- ^ "Euronews cherche de nouveaux partenaires". Les Echos (in French). 8 March 1993. Archived from the original on 25 June 2022. Retrieved 29 July 2023.
- ^ a b Rivas, Luis (2004). "Euronews, l'information dans les langues de l'Europe" (PDF) (in French). Archived from the original on 20 September 2016. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
- ^ "ITN Acquires 49% Euronews Stake". Telecom Paper. 1 December 1997. Archived from the original on 14 January 2021. Retrieved 5 June 2012.
- ^ Plisson, Alain (19 April 1999). "Antennes et paraboles Euronews arrête son service en arabe" [Antennas and satellite dishes - Euronews stops its service in Arabic]. L'Orient-Le Jour. Archived from the original on 18 December 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
- ^ "Euronews начал вещание в России" [Euronews started broadcasting in Russia]. Kommersant (in Russian). 2 October 2001. Archived from the original on 6 March 2016. Retrieved 9 August 2023.
- ^ "ITN Drops Out of Euronews Channel". Broadcast. Archived from the original on 31 August 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2021.
- ^ "EuroNews: Contribution by the Commission". European Commission. 2003. Archived from the original on 29 October 2021. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
- ^ "NTU Becomes 20th EuroNews Shareholder". Digital Spy. 5 February 2006. Archived from the original on 23 May 2019. Retrieved 23 May 2019.
- ^ "EuroNews heads for Arabic markets". AIB. 10 December 2007. Archived from the original on 16 July 2020. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
- ^ "TVE abandona EuroNews". El Mundo (in Spanish). 5 June 2008. Archived from the original on 21 August 2020. Retrieved 23 May 2019.
- ^ "Turkey's TRT joins Euronews supervisory board". World Bulletin. 15 September 2009. Archived from the original on 25 January 2021. Retrieved 5 June 2012.
- ^ "Euronews to launch Turkish service in 2010". EURACTIV.com. 4 March 2009. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
- ^ a b "euronews, the international news channel, takes on a new dimension in 2011". Business Wire. 8 February 2011. Archived from the original on 15 July 2020. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
- ^ a b Szewczyk, Łukasz (4 January 2012). "Euronews już nie po polsku". Media2.pl (in Polish). Archived from the original on 22 August 2017. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
- ^ "Egyptian Mogul Plans to Buy Controlling Stake in Europe's Answer to CNN". The Hollywood Reporter. 27 February 2015. Archived from the original on 10 July 2021. Retrieved 25 March 2015.
- ^ "Controversial ventures pose questions for Euronews". EU Observer. 24 March 2015. Archived from the original on 19 August 2018. Retrieved 25 March 2015.
- ^ "Euronews investor Naguib Sawiris: we will resist state interference". The Guardian. 27 February 2015. Archived from the original on 19 August 2018. Retrieved 25 March 2015.
- ^ "Ukraine bans Euronews". EURACTIV.com. 20 March 2015. Archived from the original on 15 July 2020. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
- ^ "Row over Moscow 'blocking' Ukrainian journalists at Euronews". EURACTIV.com. 10 October 2016. Archived from the original on 15 July 2020. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
- ^ "Euronews journalists, technicians clash with management". EURACTIV.com. 8 December 2016. Archived from the original on 15 July 2020. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
- ^ "jakob + macfarlane completes green cube building for euronews' HQ". designboom.com. 16 October 2015. Archived from the original on 31 July 2020. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
- ^ "euronews: new world headquarters in 2014". Euronews. 22 November 2011. Archived from the original on 30 July 2023. Retrieved 30 July 2023 – via YouTube.
- ^ "About us". Euronews. Archived from the original on 7 November 2016. Retrieved 1 July 2024.
- ^ "NBC News, Euronews in Talks for Strategic Partnership". Variety Media. 11 November 2016. Archived from the original on 12 November 2016. Retrieved 11 November 2016.
- ^ Palmeri, Christopher (14 February 2017). "NBC Acquires Stake in Euronews, Taps U.S. News Chief to Lead It". Bloomberg L.P. Archived from the original on 18 February 2017. Retrieved 17 February 2017.
- ^ "Euronews: le rapprochement avec NBC finalisé (in French)". Le Figaro. 31 May 2017. Archived from the original on 10 November 2020. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
- ^ a b c "Euronews reinventa su oferta de difusión y digital". Panorama Audiovisual. 10 May 2017. Archived from the original on 15 July 2020. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
- ^ Krieger, Jörn (26 July 2017). "Euronews puts German channel back on satellite". Broadband TV News. Archived from the original on 26 August 2018. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
- ^ a b Gotev, Georgi (14 February 2017). "Commission to 'look seriously' at Euronews mess". EURACTIV.com. Archived from the original on 16 July 2020. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
- ^ "Fin de la version ukrainienne d'Euronews". Télé Satellite et Numérique (in French). 23 May 2017. Archived from the original on 19 January 2018. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
- ^ "Turquie: TRT rompt son alliance avec Euronews". TRT Français (in French). Anadolu Agency. 23 March 2017. Archived from the original on 5 November 2021. Retrieved 25 August 2020.
- ^ "Euronews: 43 départs à l'issue du plan de sauvegarde (in French)". L'Express-L'Expansion. 24 May 2017. Archived from the original on 26 August 2018. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
- ^ a b "Big changes for Euronews in 2018". a516digital. 2 January 2018. Archived from the original on 16 December 2019.
- ^ Burrell, Ian (11 May 2017). "Euronews overhauls its broadcasting strategy in bid to become the unrivaled chronicler of Europe". The Drum. Archived from the original on 26 August 2018. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
- ^ a b c Burrell, Ian (9 August 2018). "Inside Euronews NBC: a fresh rolling news channel striving to help save united Europe". The Drum. Archived from the original on 26 August 2018. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
- ^ "Isabelle Kumar". WISE. Archived from the original on 20 January 2021. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
- ^ Stefano, Mark Di (20 April 2020). "NBC sells stake in Euronews as focus shifts to new global TV channel". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 23 April 2020. Retrieved 21 April 2020.
- ^ Kanter, Jake (6 August 2020). "Comcast Abandons Plan To Launch International News Channel NBC Sky World News". Deadline. Archived from the original on 17 November 2020. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
- ^ a b c Coquaz, Vincent; Andraca, Robin (29 November 2020). "Euronews : la chaîne européenne devenue vitrine de Dubaï". Libération (in French). Archived from the original on 21 March 2023. Retrieved 29 July 2023.
- ^ "Chez Euronews, les motifs d'inquiétude se multiplient au sein de la rédaction". Le Monde (in French). 24 November 2022. Archived from the original on 1 April 2023. Retrieved 29 July 2023.
- ^ "We launched a travel brand in 2020… and it worked". www.campaignlive.co.uk. Archived from the original on 17 June 2022. Retrieved 4 November 2021.
- ^ "Euronews Living becomes Euronews Green, as audiences grow". Euronews. Archived from the original on 4 November 2021. Retrieved 4 November 2021.
- ^ "Euronews launches "Euronews Next", a vertical dedicated to business and new tech". Euronews. Archived from the original on 4 November 2021. Retrieved 4 November 2021.
- ^ a b Portuguese investor will buy Euronews Archived 31 August 2022 at the Wayback Machine, Politico
- ^ a b Egypt's Sawiris to sell struggling broadcaster Euronews to Alpac Capital Archived 31 August 2022 at the Wayback Machine, Reuters
- ^ a b Euronews changes hands with global ambitions in sight Archived 31 August 2022 at the Wayback Machine, Euractiv
- ^ "Euronews officiellement sous le contrôle du fonds d'investissement Alpac". LEFIGARO (in French). 5 July 2022. Archived from the original on 18 July 2022. Retrieved 18 July 2022.
- ^ "Following a French Government approval, ALPAC Capital becomes Euronews' majority shareholder and strengthens the company's European DNA". Euronews. 5 July 2022. Archived from the original on 18 July 2022. Retrieved 18 July 2022.
- ^ a b Killeen, Molly (22 December 2021). "Personal and professional links between Orbán and new Euronews owner". Euractiv. Retrieved 1 October 2022.
- ^ a b Stolton, Samuel; Bayer, Lili (21 December 2021). "Euronews defends independence after buyout by Hungary-linked firm". Politico. Retrieved 1 October 2022.
- ^ a b "Secret documents reveal that Orbán's people were behind the purchase of one of Europe's biggest TV channels". telex. 12 April 2024. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
- ^ Pethő, András; Gólya, Ágnes; Chastand, Jean-Baptiste; Laemle, Brice; Pereira, Micael (11 April 2024). "Secret documents reveal that Orbán's people were behind the purchase of one of Europe's biggest TV channels". Direkt36. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
- ^ a b "Troubled Euronews hit by cost-cutting". RXTV. 7 March 2023. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 29 July 2023.
- ^ "La RTBF n'est plus actionnaire d'Euronews". Télépro (in French). 29 September 2022. Retrieved 5 March 2023.
- ^ "La RTBF s'est retirée du capital d'Euronews". Le Soir (in French). 27 September 2022. Retrieved 5 March 2023.
- ^ "In 2023, connect to the new Euronews!", euronews, YouTube, retrieved 4 March 2023
- ^ Méallier, Sandra (2 March 2023). "Euronews se recentre sur Bruxelles : 200 suppressions de postes à Lyon". France 3 Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes (in French). France Télévisions. Retrieved 5 March 2023.
- ^ a b Fry, Andy (9 March 2023). "Euronews unveils widespread jobs cuts as it plots move to Brussels". Digital TV Europe. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 29 July 2023.
- ^ Euronews Radio
- ^ "Euronews launches Albanian franchise airing in 2019". www.innovationmcc.com. Archived from the original on 4 December 2019. Retrieved 4 December 2019.
- ^ a b c "About Euronews, corporate information". euronews. Archived from the original on 13 May 2020. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
- ^ Dziadul, Chris (29 April 2021). "Euronews set for Bulgaria". broadbandtvnews. Archived from the original on 10 July 2021. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
- ^ "Euronews Bulgaria, new Euronews branded affiliate, to start broadcasting". euronews. 4 May 2022. Archived from the original on 5 May 2022. Retrieved 5 May 2022.
- ^ Istrate, Dominik (19 September 2019). "Euronews Georgia to start broadcasting in 2020". Emerging Europe | Intelligence, Community, News. Archived from the original on 11 August 2020. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
- ^ "Euronews Georgia launches". Broadband TV News. 1 September 2020. Archived from the original on 16 May 2021. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
- ^ "Euronews to widen its reach with the launch of Euronews Romania - a new independent channel". euronews. 6 January 2021. Archived from the original on 20 April 2021. Retrieved 9 April 2021.
- ^ "Euronews announces the launch of Euronews Romania". euronews. 24 May 2022. Archived from the original on 24 May 2022. Retrieved 24 May 2022.
- ^ "Euronews România a primit licența audiovizuală din partea CNA. Postul ar putea începe emisia în primăvara viitoare" [Euronews Romania received the audiovisual license from CNA. The station could start broadcasting next spring]. HotNews (in Romanian). 9 November 2021. Archived from the original on 9 November 2021. Retrieved 9 November 2021.
- ^ "Juronjuz u Srbiji dobio dozvolu za emitovanje programa". cenzolovka.rs (in Serbian). Cenzolovka. 24 September 2020. Archived from the original on 9 May 2021. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
- ^ "Informativni kanal Euronews Srbija počeo sa emitovanjem programa". euronews.rs (in Serbian). Euronews Serbia. 3 June 2021. Archived from the original on 25 September 2021. Retrieved 25 September 2021.
- ^ "Euronews moves to new headquarters". euronews. 15 October 2015. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 29 July 2023.
- ^ Keys, Matthew (7 March 2023). "Euronews to lay off 200 workers, move headquarters from Lyon to Brussels". The Desk. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 29 July 2023.
- ^ "Euronews launches new current affairs series 'Euronews Witness'". Euronews. 15 July 2021. Retrieved 19 April 2023.
- ^ "Euronews arrête la diffusion de ses programmes en langue arabe". Yabiladi.com (in French). 28 March 2017. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
- ^ "Euronews closes Ukrainian service". 22 May 2017. Archived from the original on 25 April 2019. Retrieved 23 May 2019.
- ^ "Euronews Media Presspack" (PDF). Euronews. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 November 2013. Retrieved 27 June 2010.
- ^ "euronews live application". Euronews. Archived from the original on 8 March 2012. Retrieved 20 August 2011.
- ^ ""No Comment" sur YouTube ? Affirmatif". Libération (in French). 10 August 2007. Archived from the original on 8 March 2016. Retrieved 5 June 2012.
- ^ "digitalbitrate". digitalbitrate.com. Archived from the original on 15 October 2017. Retrieved 7 May 2017.
- ^ "Programación de Euronews en Extremadura TV" (in Spanish). Canal Extremadura Televisión. 10 February 2013. Archived from the original on 10 November 2020. Retrieved 10 February 2013.
- ^ "Euronews llega a la TDT en España a través de Aragón TV". Heraldo (in Spanish). 1 January 2013. Archived from the original on 23 May 2019. Retrieved 27 January 2013.
- ^ "В сети МТИС прекращена трансляция канала "Евроньюс"" (in Russian). Naviny. 1 January 2012. Archived from the original on 11 March 2016. Retrieved 5 June 2012.
- ^ "В Минске отключают Euronews" (in Russian). Euroradio. 31 December 2011. Archived from the original on 10 June 2012. Retrieved 5 June 2012.
- ^ "Satellite Update: SkyQ by default, Freesat withdrawals". a516digital. 26 September 2016. Archived from the original on 29 September 2016. Retrieved 3 November 2016.
- ^ "MBC Group's streaming platform Shahid partners with Euronews". Arab News. 15 February 2023. Retrieved 16 March 2023.
- ^ Schmitt, Frédéric (22 February 2023). "Euronews en français continuera d'exister, mais plus sur Astra". Télé Satellite et Numérique (in French). Retrieved 16 March 2023.
- ^ "NewsPlayer+ goes live in UK". Advanced Television. 19 January 2021. Archived from the original on 27 February 2021. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
- ^ "Channelbox adds news channels". RXTV. 10 May 2021. Archived from the original on 11 July 2021. Retrieved 1 June 2021.
- ^ "About us".
- ^ Priestley, Jenny (9 June 2022). "Guillaume Dubois appointed Euronews CEO". TVBEurope. Archived from the original on 31 July 2023. Retrieved 31 July 2023.
- ^ Crisp, James (21 October 2015). "Euronews links to Congo's president under scrutiny". Euractiv. Archived from the original on 15 July 2020. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
- ^ Akwei, Ismail (4 January 2016). "Africanews is LIVE online!". Africanews. Archived from the original on 14 July 2020. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
- ^ a b "Euronews accusé de plagiat par un groupe kinois". Jeune Afrique. 25 January 2016. Archived from the original on 23 May 2019. Retrieved 23 May 2019.
- ^ "AfricaNews vs Euronews: affaire de plagiat". AfricaNews Rédaction. 25 January 2016. Archived from the original on 9 November 2020. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
- ^ "RD Congo : Euronews accusé de plagiat Avec AfricaNews". Digital Business Africa. TIC Mag. 8 February 2016. Archived from the original on 18 April 2019. Retrieved 18 April 2019.
- ^ Dziadul, Chris (15 July 2020). "Euronews to keep African service". Broadband TV News. Archived from the original on 15 July 2020. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
- ^ a b "In Latest Salvo Against Media, Belarus Takes Euronews Off The Air". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 13 April 2021. Retrieved 31 July 2023.
- ^ a b "Belarus: Authorities ban Euronews". International Federation of Journalists. 12 April 2021. Retrieved 31 July 2023.
- ^ "Twitter restores Putin parody account". BBC News. 1 June 2016. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
- ^ Schreck, Carl (1 June 2016). "Twitter Targets Parody Accounts Needling The Kremlin". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
- ^ "Euronews объяснил публикацию ложного твита Лаврова бессознательной русофобией" [Euronews explained the publication of the false Lavrov tweet as unconscious Russophobia]. Postimees (in Russian). 24 May 2016. Archived from the original on 25 May 2019. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
- ^ Поддубный, Евгений. "Euronews выпустил антироссийскую фальшивку о Сирии" [Euronews released an anti-Russian fake about Syria]. Vesti.ru (in Russian). Archived from the original on 20 February 2019. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
- ^ Clover, Julian (22 March 2022). "Russia blocks Euronews". Broadband TV News. Archived from the original on 24 June 2022. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
- ^ "На частотах Euronews в России теперь вещает телеканал "Соловьев.Live"" ["Soloviev.Live" TV channel is now broadcasting on Euronews frequencies in Russia]. Радио Свобода (in Russian). 7 April 2022. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
- ^ "Нацрада зобов'язала провайдерів відключити російський Euronews" [The National Council obliged ISPs to revoke Russian Euronews]. LB.ua. 14 August 2014. Archived from the original on 4 July 2022. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
- ^ a b "Euronews показав російський пропагандистський сюжет про Крим" [Euronews showed a Russian propaganda story about Crimea]. UNIAN (in Ukrainian). 24 January 2018. Archived from the original on 24 January 2018. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
- ^ "У МЗС закликали Euronews виправити сюжет про Крим відповідно до закону" [The MFA urged Euronews to correct the story about Crimea in accordance with the law]. UNIAN (in Ukrainian). 24 January 2018. Archived from the original on 24 January 2018. Retrieved 31 July 2023.
- ^ "Ukraine flags scandalous pro-Russian reporting by Euronews". EURACTIV.com. 25 January 2018. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
- ^ "Цибульська застерегла від видачі ліцензії Euronews Ukraine: Це – як власноруч озброїти ворога" [Tsybulska warned against issuing a license for Euronews Ukraine: "This is how to arm the enemy with your own hands"]. detector.media (in Ukrainian). 13 May 2021. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
- ^ Dziadul, Chris (16 June 2022). "Ukraine tells Euronews to "stop spreading Russian propaganda"". Broadband TV News. Retrieved 31 July 2023.
- ^ Dziadul, Chris (23 June 2022). "Euronews responds to Ukraine war bias accusations". Broadband TV News. Retrieved 31 July 2023.
External links
[edit]- 1993 establishments in the European Union
- 24-hour television news channels in France
- Albanian-language television stations
- Arabic-language television stations
- Bulgarian-language television stations
- Companies based in Lyon
- English-language television stations
- International broadcasters
- Foreign television channels broadcasting in the United Kingdom
- French-language television stations
- Georgian-language television stations
- German-language television stations
- Greek-language television stations
- Hungarian-language television stations
- Italian-language television stations
- Mass media in the European Union
- Multilingual news services
- Pan-European media companies
- Persian-language television stations
- Portuguese-language television stations
- Publicly funded broadcasters
- Romanian-language television stations
- Russian-language television stations
- Spanish-language television stations
- Television channels and stations established in 1993
- Television channels in Albania
- Television channels in Belgium
- Television channels in Flanders
- Television stations in Denmark
- Television channels in the Netherlands
- Television channels in North Macedonia
- Television channels in the United Kingdom
- Defunct television channels in Russia
- Television stations in France
- Turkish-language television stations
- Ukrainian-language television stations
- French news websites
- 2020 mergers and acquisitions
- 2022 mergers and acquisitions