HMS Spitfire (1912)

	Spitfire after having been rammed by the German battleship Nassau during the Battle of Jutland
History
United Kingdom
Name	HMS Spitfire
Builder	Swan, Hunter & Wigham Richardson, Wallsend
Launched	23 December 1912
Fate	Sold for scrapping on 9 May 1921
General characteristics
Class and type	Acasta-class destroyer
Length	267 ft 6 in (81.53 m)
Beam	27 ft (8.2 m)
Draught	10 ft 6 in (3.20 m)
Propulsion	Yarrow-type water-tube boilers, Parsons steam turbines
Speed	29 knots (54 km/h; 33 mph)
Armament	3 × QF 4-inch (101.6 mm) L/40 Mark IV guns, mounting P Mk. IX; 1 × QF 2-pdr pom-pom Mk. II; 2 × single tubes for 21 inch (533 mm) torpedoes;

HMS Spitfire was an Acasta-class destroyer of the Royal Navy. Spitfire took part in the battle of Jutland in 1916.

Construction

She was launched on 23 December 1912 from the Wallsend yard of Swan, Hunter & Wigham Richardson and joined the Fourth Destroyer Flotilla.^[1]

Service during First World War

From the beginning of the First World War, Spitfire and her flotilla were attached to the Grand Fleet.^[1]

Battle of Jutland

Amongst the small engagements which happened during the night of 31 May–1 June 1916 during the Battle of Jutland was one between Spitfire and the German battleship Nassau. Spitfire evaded an attempt by Nassau to ram her, but the two ships nevertheless collided and Spitfire was seriously damaged, blast from Nassau's guns demolishing much of her upperworks, but she ripped off a 20 feet (6.1 m) section of the German ship's side plating. Both ships survived to return to port.^[2]

Assistance to the hospital ship Rhodesia

Spitfire helped in the rescue of survivors from the hospital/evacuation ship Rhodesia (formerly the Union Castle liner Galway Castle) which was torpedoed 160 miles off Fastnet by the German submarine U-82 on 12 September 1918.

Disposal

Spitfire was sold to Thos. W. Ward shipbreakers^[3] for scrapping on 9 May 1921.^[1]

Pennant numbers

Pennant Number^[3]	From	To
H41	6 December 1914	1 January 1918
H1A	1 January 1918	Early 1919
H85	Early 1919	9 May 1921

References

^ ^a ^b ^c "Destroyers before 1918 at Battleships-Cruisers website". Retrieved 18 March 2011.
^ The Grand Fleet; Warship Design and Development 1906-1922, D K Brown, 1999, Chatham Publishing, ISBN 1-86176-099-X
^ ^a ^b ""Arrowsmith" List: Royal Navy WWI Destroyer Pendant Numbers". Retrieved 1 July 2008.

External links

Battle of Jutland Crew Lists Project - HMS Spitfire Crew List

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[BC-1] "Destroyers before 1918 at Battleships-Cruisers website". Retrieved 18 March 2011.

[2] The Grand Fleet; Warship Design and Development 1906-1922, D K Brown, 1999, Chatham Publishing, ISBN 1-86176-099-X

[AS-3] ""Arrowsmith" List: Royal Navy WWI Destroyer Pendant Numbers". Retrieved 1 July 2008.

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